成考高起点英语被动语态误用辨析
1.中文:他们结婚两年了。
(误)They have married for two years.
(正)They have been married for two years.(表示已婚状态的持续,要用完成时的被动式。)
2.中文:他被所有学生嘲笑。
(误)He was laughed by all the pupils.
(正)He was laughed at by all the pupils.(不及物动词+介词=及物动词,变被动语态时介词不能省略。)
3.中文:英语难学。
(误)English is difficult to be learned.
(正)English is difficult to learn.(英语难学=学英语难,也可说It's difficult to learn English.原句的主语实际上是不定式的逻辑宾语,不定式要用主动形式。)
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